What you need to know.
What a Faraday bag does
The principle comes from the Faraday cage. A conductive layer encloses the device and blocks electromagnetic fields in both directions. The device inside transmits nothing and receives nothing. It cannot be located, contacted or read out.
Every radio connection is blocked at once: mobile (GSM, LTE, 5G), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, as well as RFID and NFC. The condition is that the bag is fully closed.
Why physical shielding, not just software
A software setting such as airplane mode switches off radio modules, but it can be undermined by apps or system processes. The GPS receiver stays active, and Wi-Fi and Bluetooth can be switched back on manually.
Physical shielding works independently of the state of the device. It works even when permissions are bypassed, when logging happens in the background, or when a security vulnerability exists. A radio signal that has left the device cannot be recalled with a setting.
Which product for which device
Smartphone. For confidential conversations, for deliberate unreachability, and against tracking. See Faraday phone cases.
Car key. Keyless-Go keys transmit continuously, which is what makes them attackable. No signal, no relay attack. See Faraday pouches for car keys.
Laptop and tablet. While travelling, in a hotel or in a coworking space, the device stays completely cut off from radio traffic in transit. See Faraday laptop sleeves.
What matters when choosing
The closure. The shielding only works when the bag is fully closed. Look for a roll-top or fold-seal closure.
The material. Cheap products use simple aluminium foil, which creases and degrades over time. Woven conductive materials shield more evenly and last.
The evidence. Look for tested shielding performance rather than marketing promises. The TOCA No Signal Sleeve line is DEKRA certified, tested to IEEE Std 299-2006.
When full blocking is too much
A Faraday bag takes the device completely off the network. If you want to stay reachable while reducing radiation towards your body, directional shielding is the better fit.
For cards, ID documents and passports, shielding the RFID frequencies alone is enough. See RFID and NFC protection.
TOCA designs and produces signal-blocking sleeves and bags. DEKRA certified. Designed in Germany. Built for everyday use.

Physical shielding.
Works independently of the device software state. Cellular, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, RFID, and NFC are completely blocked.
